A fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) are two types of home loans with different interest rate structures.
- Fixed-rate mortgage: A fixed-rate mortgage is a loan with a set interest rate that remains the same for the entire term of the loan, typically 15 or 30 years. The monthly payment for a fixed-rate mortgage stays the same over the life of the loan, providing predictability and stability. This type of loan is generally recommended for those who want to know exactly what their monthly payment will be and who want to avoid any surprises due to fluctuating interest rates.
- Adjustable-rate mortgage: An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a loan with an interest rate that is fixed for an initial period, typically 3, 5, or 7 years, and then adjusts annually based on market conditions. The interest rate on an ARM can rise or fall over the life of the loan, which can lead to higher or lower monthly payments. ARMs are generally recommended for those who are comfortable with some level of financial risk and who expect interest rates to decrease or stay relatively stable over time.
The key difference between these two types of loans is the interest rate structure. With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains the same over the life of the loan, while with an ARM, the interest rate can change after the initial fixed-rate period. The choice between a fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage ultimately depends on your personal financial situation, your tolerance for risk, and your long-term financial goals. It is important to consider both types of loans carefully and to work with a qualified mortgage lender to choose the loan that is best for you.